Understand The Techniques Of Trading Strategies
What is STA Strategy?
The Stop-Trail-Add
(STA) Strategy
is a scaling technique used to maximize profits while minimizing risk. This
idea is to take advantage of a favorable price action by adding to a position
but still limiting the risk by moving the stop loss. It is usually expressed as
the S-T-A ratio.
Three Letters Stand for:
1. The size of your
initial STOP loss in pips.
2. The size of your
TRAIL as a ratio of your original stop.
3. The units that you
ADD as a ratio of your original position size.
How to Determine the size of Stop-Trail-Add?
The Currency pairs have
unique behaviors, so the size of the Stop-Trail-Add should be appropriate for
the pair you are trading.
You don’t want to get stopped out too early with a uber tight STA, knowing that
you could catch the move with the larger STA.
One way to determine
your Stop-Trail-Add is to experiment with the pairs that you regularly trade
and keep track of the STA sizes that would be profited. Through a consistent
and deliberate practice that Dr. Pips low always recommends, you’ll be able to
gauge which STA works for your favorite pairs.
Another way to
determine your Stop-Trail-Add would be to use the pair’s average true range
(ATR). This also depends on whether you are in a day trade or a swing trade.
What is an Average True Range (ATR)?
The ATR
measures the usual pairs range based on the lows and highs of previous price
action. It comes with the parameter X, which determines how far back in
previous price action you will go. For instance, if you are using ATR (10) on a
daily time frame, the indicator gives you the value for the pair’s average
range for the past 10 days.
ATR can be used to
determine support and resistance levels for the day or the week.
How to calculate the weekly and daily ATR?
You don’t have to worry
about the calculations as there’s an indicator that would churn out the figures
for you.
Just you have to make
sure that you know what the ATR
is measuring and what the parameter stands for, and then apply that ATR to the
proper time frame.
To get the DAILY ATR,
values on the DAILY time frame and divide it by two. Add this figure to the DAY
open price to get the top of the day range and subtract the same figure from
the DAY open price to get its bottom counterpart.
For the WEEKLY ATR,
values on the WEEKLY time frame and divide it by two. Add this figure to the
WEEK open price to get the top of the week's range. Then, subtract that same
figure from the WEEK open price to get the bottom of the WEEK’s range.